Johann Friedrich Struensee was a German physician, philosopher, and statesman. He was royal physician to King Christian VII of Denmark and later served as a minister in the Danish government. His life is a fascinating tale. Learn about the extraordinary accomplishments and tumultuous love life of this venerable physician and statesman.
Johann Friedrich Struensee was a famous physician of the early eighteenth century. He played two sides for his own benefit, as a physician, he gained the trust of the king and Queen, and at the same time he adhered to a form of patient-doctor privilege. Struensee also became involved with the court and courted the Queen, who was a beautiful woman who was married to a dying king.
Born in Germany, Struensee was educated in Halle and worked in Altona. He then became the personal physician to Danish King Christian VII in 1768. He travelled with the king and his court and eventually moved to Copenhagen. Struensee also received the honorary degree of Doctor of Medicine from the University of Cambridge.
Struensee studied medicine at the University of Halle and graduated in 1757. In Altona, he practiced medicine and developed a smallpox vaccination. His appointment as county physician in Rantzau came after his father, who had been a high-ranking cleric. He also wrote articles in medical journals. His writings often expressed his views about poor education and the state of hygiene.
He became so involved with his work that he did not see his downfall coming. However, opposition forced King Christian to sign an arrest warrant for Struensee, which marked him as a traitor. He was put to death in April 1772. His daughter, Caroline Matilda, was divorced from Christian and was banned from Denmark.
Johann Friedrich Struensee was a German statesman and physician. He was appointed physician to Christian VII in 1768 and later became his counsellor. His appointment made him the single most powerful state figure. He also led a vaccination campaign against smallpox in Hamburg and Altona. His efforts resulted in the establishment of schools for physicians and midwives and vaccination clinics.
After becoming the king’s physician, Struensee established a close relationship with the monarch. The king saw him as a good influence and named him as his personal physician upon his return to Copenhagen. His influence grew, and he also accompanied the royal couple to summer castles.
During his time as king, Struensee was also responsible for reforming hospitals and schools. He even converted vacant churches into hospitals. He also abolished the practice of slavery in the country’s Danish colonies. Struensee’s policies were controversial, however; many of his reforms were only implemented decades later. Many of these policies were opposed by the aristocracy, which feared they would be weakened. The reaction to the reforms was conservative, but it helped to create a favorable climate for their eventual realisation.
Struensee’s progressive ideals were not always welcomed by society, but he was able to mix well with the highest ranks. He was even recommended for an appointment as a physician to King Christian VII, who was touring the Netherlands and western Germany. His appointment was confirmed by the King in April 1768, and he was then made a count and privy cabinet minister.
Johann Friedrich Struensee was born in Halle and studied medicine in Hamburg. He hoped to become the personal physician of King Christian VII of Denmark. His father was a prominent cleric and supported the Enlightenment movement. However, he chose to work in a poor community in Altona, Denmark. Although he was criticised for his liberal worldview, he remained a staunch supporter of the enlightened thinkers.
Struensee’s reforms made Denmark a more equitable place to live. He abolished serfdom, and weakened the power of the royal council. He was also appointed Secret Cabinet Minister by Christian, and given general power of attorney. Struensee later became the absolute ruler of Denmark. In addition, he had a love affair with the Danish queen, and she bore him a daughter.
Struensee also improved society by reforming schools and hospitals. He converted churches to hospitals, abolished press censorship, and made the law less severe. He also ended serfdom in Altona and banned the slave trade in Denmark’s colonies. His reforms were influential enough to influence the ruling classes of Europe.
Struensee studied smallpox and introduced vaccinations in his native Altona. In addition to introducing vaccinations, he also promoted reforms in health care. He also helped to abolish serfdom and introduced free press. His reforms led to the abolition of serfdom, but he was ultimately executed for it.
Johann Friedrich Struensee, a German physician, philosopher, and statesman, had an affair with the Danish queen Caroline Mathilde. He had been the royal physician to King Christian VII of Denmark and rose to the rank of “de facto” regent of Denmark. However, his affair with the queen caused scandal and intrigue. The scandal was so bad that it was enough to cause Struensee’s death.
The two had a relationship during the spring of 1770. Their affair made Caroline Mathilde pregnant, but the birth of their daughter was complicated by the affair. Caroline Mathilde’s divorce from Struensee resulted in a declaration that Luise Auguste was the legitimate daughter of King Christian VII. But this did not end there. Struensee was sentenced to death and the queen was left with a pregnant Queen.
Caroline Mathilde’s confession was included in Struensee’s trial before the Copenhagen inquisition. The scandal enraged Christian’s court. Christian had appointed Struensee as his Secret Cabinet Minister. It became clear that Struensee was interested in implementing Enlightenment ideas. He was also aware that this was his chance to gain power. As a result, he began consolidating power in 1770, and Christian began deferring to Struensee’s decisions.
Caroline Matilda gave birth to her second child, Louise Augusta, in summer 1771. She was an accomplished singer and spoke French, German, and Italian. She married Christian in the year 1766. Johann Friedrich Struensee was born in 1738 in Germany. Though he was a physician by trade, he was interested in the ideas of the Enlightenment. As a result, he surrounded himself with the right people at the right time.
Johann Friedrich Struensee was an aristocrat and a political radical. He was arrested for treason, which was considered a crime in the days before the French Revolution. He was tried and executed for his actions. The following account details the events surrounding the trial and the execution of Struensee.
The trial lasted four weeks, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of the prosecution. Struensee was charged with treason because he tried to take over the government of Norway. His actions alienated many of his friends, including the Danish Counts Brandt and Rantzau. He also tried to free the press from the reigning monarchy, which led to articles and cartoons critical of the government.
Some reports made the scandal look like a German conspiracy. They believed Struensee was plotting to put a German family on the throne. The scandal was widely publicized in illustrated broadsheets, and the British Library has an extensive collection of them.
The Danish State Archives have digitized Struensee’s medical treatments and decrees. Amdisen’s work offers a fresh perspective on the reformer. Amdisen also traces Struensee’s relationship with the King and Queen.
Johann Friedrich Struensee was an aristocrat who was tried for treason in 1772. He was found guilty and executed by the court. The reason for the aristocrat’s trial was that he was familiar with Queen Caroline Matilda, but he never admitted to anything. His trial went on for three days, during which he tried to shift the blame for adultery onto Caroline Matilda.
Struensee was born in Halle, Germany. He studied medicine in Hamburg, with the intention of becoming the personal physician of the Danish King Christian VII. His father, Adam Struensee, was a high-ranking cleric. Nevertheless, Struensee decided to become a doctor for the poor in Altona, a Danish city that had been ruled by Denmark from 1664 to 1863. Although Struensee’s ideas and practices were criticized during his lifetime, he was a strong supporter of enlightened thought.
Struensee was also opposed to the doctrine of juices. He rejected it as superstition and had many opponents at the time. He was later executed and was buried in Denmark. But his reputation as a reformer did not die with him. After his death, his life spawned a number of books and other publications about his life. The memoir he wrote of his reign was published just months after his death. His life story was also turned into a ballet by Peter Maxwell Davies. The British Library holds a large collection of illustrated broadsides, leaflets, and single-sheet engravings.
The reforms that Struensee brought to Denmark were popular with the Danish people. He fired many governmental officials without pensions. However, his enemies increased, particularly during the summer of 1771. In fact, Struensee’s enemies grew more fierce after he spent time at Hirschholm Palace with the king and queen and other members of the Royal Court. Struensee and Brandt were both arrested in spring 1772, and both men were sentenced to death.
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