Erik Scavenius was a diplomat and a member of the Danish nobility. He served as foreign minister from 1909 to 1910. Later, he became the country’s prime minister, serving from 1940 to 1943. In addition, Scavenius served as the country’s envoy to Rome and Vienna.
As a member of the Danish nobility, Scavenius was a member of an elite family that had a long tradition of diplomatism. After graduating in economics in 1901, Scavenius was appointed secretary of the Danish embassy in Berlin. He later became head of a department in the ministry. He also served as an envoy to Rome and Vienna in 1912-13. In addition, he held the position of chairman of the board of the major Danish newspaper Politiken from 1932 to 1940. He owned a large estate from 1915 until 1946. However, after the war, Scavenius suffered from personal hardships.
Despite this, the Danish nobility did not enjoy a formal representation in the government of Denmark. In the 1880s, a large meeting was held in order to include Norwegian nobility members in the association. This resulted in the establishment of an organization that represents the interests of the Danish nobility. Then, during the Reformation, the Danish nobility was given their own private council. This body consisted of approx 30 nobles.
The Easter Crisis of 1920 was a constitutional crisis in Denmark that occurred during Easter in March-April 1920. This crisis was a result of absolutism, which meant that Danish kings ruled their country without the consent of the rigsdag. However, this king also had the power to appoint people to run the administration of the country. The Danish kings were very powerful and enjoyed the loyalty of their subjects. They were therefore keen to protect their privileges.
The Danish nobility was an important part of the country’s history. They were responsible for the establishment of the Danelaw. The Danish government fought the German occupation in the region. During World War II, Danish nobility members were involved in resistance movements. The resistance movements were an underground insurgency against the German occupation.
As foreign minister during World War One, Scavenius was one of the most important liaisons between the Danish government and German authorities. He also served as prime minister for part of the conflict. Scavenius was a professional diplomat rather than an elected politician, and he had a highly elitist attitude toward government. The Social Liberal Party, which Scavenius was a member of, was largely critical of Scavenius’s approach.
Scavenius’ legacy has remained controversial. While many Danish people regard his policies as reasonable, some view them as unnecessarily accommodating Nazi Germany. While the latter view is more popular, Scavenius’ efforts to protect Denmark helped the country to emerge from the war as a stronger nation than before.
The Nazis’ occupation of Denmark started with Operation Weserbung on April 9, 1940, and continued until the end of World War II. May 5, 1945 is considered the date of liberation. Despite the occupation, Denmark did relatively well compared to Germany. According to Phil Giltner, the Germans owed Denmark 6.9 billion Kroner, or approximately $865 million.
The Danish Scavenius family is descended from the nobility and has long had a tradition of working in the diplomatic service. Erik Scavenius studied economics and became secretary at the Danish Embassy in Berlin from 1906 to 1908. After his time in Berlin, Scavenius became head of a section in the ministry and served as envoy to Rome and Vienna in 1912-13. He was also an envoy to Stockholm in 1924-32. Scavenius later served as the chairman of the board of the leading Danish newspaper Politiken from 1932 until 1940. In addition to his diplomatic career, Scavenius owned a large estate from 1915 until 1945. He faced personal problems after 1945.
Erik Scavenius was a member of the Danish Landsting from 1918 to 1927. He represented the Social Liberal Party in the Landsting, and served as the organization’s chairman in 1922 and 1924. His resignation from the Landsting was never officially accepted by the King. However, Scavenius remained politically isolated and a member of the parliamentary commission on misconduct did not find enough grounds to impeach him for maladministration.
As foreign minister, Erik Scavenius was the key liaison between the Danish government and the German authorities. He even served as prime minister for a few months. However, Scavenius was more of a professional diplomat than an elected politician. He also had a very elitist attitude toward government. This explains why Scavenius did not receive the support of his own party.
In May 1943, Denmark had a Telegram Crisis, when the Germans tried to thwart the Danish government’s attempts to negotiate with the Soviet Union. The Germans were unable to achieve their goal, and the Danish government was dissolved by the Germans on 29 August 1943. Scavenius agreed to be prime minister, but the new government had a different agenda. German demands included appointing pro-Nazi ministers. Scavenius, however, refused to agree to these demands.
Scavenius’s policy was to limit cooperation with Germany and to protect Denmark’s independence. He acted as the government’s representative in negotiations with the Germans, but insisted on limited cooperation with the occupying power. Scavenius found his strongest support in the Social Democratic party.
Denmark was unable to accept Scavenius’ proposal for a monetary and customs union. However, Scavenius’s policy to cooperate with the Germans was criticized by his political opponents. In fact, he even led an effort to replace Scavenius. Kristensen also opposed Scavenius’ candidacy as prime minister.
Scavenius also promoted controversial goodwill measures. He sponsored a broadcast calling for law and order. On the last day of August, he voted to reject the German ultimatum. He also rejected any plan to form a new parliamentary government, and he did not seek public support for this decision. He was forced to budge after a long argument.
During the German occupation of Denmark, Scavenius served as Denmark’s foreign minister, making him the most important liaison between the Danish government and German authorities. He was also the prime minister for part of the war. His professional experience in diplomacy and knowledge of German politics helped him keep Denmark’s position in the Baltic. Scavenius was a shrewd diplomat and had a knack for foreign trade. He also played an important role in reorganizing the Danish army and reorganizing it for NATO membership.
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